Intervertebral Disk Degeneration and Emerging Biologic Treatments
Christopher K. Kepler, D. Greg Anderson, Chadi Tannoury, Ravi K. Ponnappan J Am Acad Orthop Surg September 2011 ; 19: Abstract Although understanding of the biologic basis of intervertebral disk (IVD) degeneration is rapidly advancing, the unique IVD environment presents challenges to the development and delivery of biologic treatments. Acceleration of cellular senescence and apoptosis […]
Complications of Anterior Lumbar Surgery
John K. Czerwein, Jr, MD, Nikhil Thakur, MD, Stephen J. Migliori, MD, Philip Lucas, MD and Mark Palumbo, MD The incidence of anterior lumbar surgery is increasing. Although adverse events are uncommon, several have been described. Complications can be categorized based on the time of occurrence (ie, intraoperative, postoperative), patient positioning, surgical exposure, and spinal […]
The Treatment of Symptomatic Osteoporotic Spinal Compression Fractures
J Am Acad Orthop Surg, Vol 19, No 3, March 2011 Stephen I. Esses, MD, Robert McGuire, MD, John Jenkins, MD, Joel Finkelstein, MD, Eric Woodard, MD, William C. Watters, III, MD, Michael J. Goldberg, MD, Michael Keith, MD, Charles M. Turkelson, PhD, Janet L. Wies, MPH, Patrick Sluka, MPH, Kevin M. Boyer and Kristin […]
Spinal Orthoses
Steven S. Agabegi, MD, Ferhan A. Asghar, MD and Harry N. Herkowitz, MD J Am Acad Orthop Surg, Vol 18, No 11, November 2010 Abstract: External orthoses are used in the management of a variety of spinal disorders. Many types of brace are available to support the cervical, thoracic, and lumbar spine as well as […]
Pedicle Screwbased Posterior Dynamic Stabilization in the Lumbar Spine
J Am Acad Orthop Surg, Vol 18, No 10, October 2010 Michael J. Lee, MD, Joshua D. Lindsey, MD and Richard J. Bransford, MD Traditionally, management of spinal pathology has centered on decompression, correction of deformity, and stabilization. Deformity correction and stabilization have been accomplished largely by spinal fusion at the pathologic levels. In addition […]
Cervical Disc Arthroplasty
J Am Acad Orthop Surg, Vol 18, No 10, October 2010 Michael Zindrick, MD, Mitchel B. Harris, MD, Steven Craig Humphreys, MD, Patrick T. OLeary, MD, Gary Schneiderman, MD, William C. Watters, III, MD, Charles M. Turkelson, PhD, Janet L. Wies, MPH and Laura Raymond, MA This technology overview addressed four questions that compared the […]
Dural Tears in Spine Surgery
NULL J Am Acad Orthop Surg, Vol 18, No 9, September 2010 Michael T. Espiritu, MD, Alfred Rhyne, MD and Bruce V. Darden, II, MD Dural tears are among the most commonly seen complications in spine surgery. Most studies in the literature indicate that long-term outcomes are not negatively affected, provided that the tears are […]
Spinal Epidural Hematoma
NULL Abdulaziz Al-Mutair, BHSc, MBChB, FRCSC and Drew A. Bednar, MD, FRCSC J Am Acad Orthop Surg, Vol 18, No 8, August 2010 Spinal epidural hematoma is a rare condition that usually presents with acute, severe pain at the location of the hemorrhage, with radiation to the extremities. It can rapidly develop to include progressive […]
Preoperative Embolization in the Treatment of Spinal Metastasis
NULL Eeric Truumees, MD, Shah-Nawaz Dodwad, MD and Chris D. Kazmierczak, MD J Am Acad Orthop Surg, Vol 18, No 8, August 2010 Because of advances in the treatment of cancer, the average rate of patient survival is increasing. As patients with cancer live longer, the incidence of spinal metastasis also likely will increase. To […]
Odontoid Fractures: Update on Management
NULL Wellington K. Hsu, MD and Paul A. Anderson, MD J Am Acad Orthop Surg 2010 18: Recognition of the incidence of odontoid fractures as well as the associated morbidity and unexpectedly high mortality rates has prompted significant changes in the management of these fractures in the past decade. Nonsurgical management of type II odontoid […]